Early use of merkland terms in documents. I have inserted Arabic numerals in brackets after Roman. Scottish examples in italics. Source Date Location Text Comment Denariatas (pennylands) RRAN III (406) 1140 x 1143 Kent? ix (9)…
These give summaries of the data on a regional or national basis.
Early use of merkland terms in documents. I have inserted Arabic numerals in brackets after Roman. Scottish examples in italics. Source Date Location Text Comment Denariatas (pennylands) RRAN III (406) 1140 x 1143 Kent? ix (9)…
Evidence for a cash economy – Scotland in the 12th century. Sources (full details in Bibliography) Chart. = Charters of David I, ed. Barrow, G.W.S, 1999 ESC = Early Scottish Charters prior to 1153, ed. Lawrie, A.C., 1905 Annals(F)…
Promissory Notes There are two types of document to draw attention to here. The first has a general nature. The promise might be of land or an annual return with a guarantee to make it up (perficio) if it…
Nummatas as pennylands in Scotland Source Date Location Text Comment RRAN II (1196) 1107-1118 Castleacre Priory, Norfolk lx. et xij. solidatas et iiii nummatas terre Presumably = 72s 4d land Haughmond (915) 1190-97 Worcestershire xii nummatas terre = 12d land…
Towards a general theory of land-assessment in Scotland The whole tenor of this blog is that such a theory should be empirical or evidence-based. The starting point therefore should be the evidence – not the work of previous researchers. There…
Taxt Rolls There are two methods of calculating ‘Auld Extent’ within the Scottish system of merklands. One, which I have largely followed in this blog, is to build the evidence from the bottom up, by accumulating all the individual assessments…
The valuations of 1366 In summer 1366 there was much activity in connection with the raising of taxes to pay for the king’s ransom. A Parliament was held at Scone in July. The proceedings are available to us in…
The Return to the 1366 Parliament Sheriffdoms Ancient Extent(£sd) A.E.(d) Verum Valorem(£sd) VV(d) Ratio (AE:VV) % of sheriffdoms % of bishoprics % of Scotland Clackmannan £331-0-8 79448 £243-14-8 58496 1.36 0.69 0.52 Kynros £65-0-0 15600 £38-14-8 9296 1.68 0.13…
I have yet to get around to finishing posts for these sections, please check back later.
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